What Is Data Science?

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Data science is a subject that combines statistics and math with specialized programming advanced analytics techniques like statistical research, machine-learning and predictive modeling. Data science is used to uncover actionable insights hidden in large data sets and help inform business strategy, planning and decision making. The job requires a mix of technical skills, including initial data preparation in addition to mining and analysis as well as excellent leadership and communication skills to share results with other people.

Data scientists are often interested, creative, and enthusiastic about their work. They enjoy intellectually stimulating challenges which require obtaining complex readings from data and discovering new insights. A majority of them are “data geeks” who cannot resist looking into and analyzing “truths” that lie under the surface.

The initial step of the data science process involves collecting raw data using diverse methods and sources. These include spreadsheets, databases, APIs (application program interfaces) (API), as well as videos and images. Preprocessing includes handling missing values and normalising numerical features, identifying trends and patterns and dividing the data up into training and test sets for evaluation of models.

The process of mining the data and finding meaningful insights can be challenging because of a variety of factors including volume, velocity and complexity. Using proven methods and techniques for data analysis is crucial. Regression analysis allows you to understand how dependent and independent variables relate through a fitted linear formula and classification algorithms such as Decision Trees and tDistributed stochastic neighbour embedding help you reduce the data’s dimensions and pinpoint relevant groups.

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